"...When the unmagnetised needle was put into the indicating helix before contact of the inducing wire with the battery and remained there until the contact was broken it exhibited little or no magnetism; the first effect having been nearly neutralised by the second (13. 14.). The force of the induced current upon making contact was found always to exceed that of the induced current at breaking of contact; and if therefore the contact was made and broken many times in succession whilst the needle remained in the indicating helix it at last came out not unmagnetised but a needle magnetised as if the induced current upon making contact had acted alone on it. This effect may be due to the accumulation (as it is called) at the poles of the unconnected pile rendering the current upon first making contact more powerful than what it is afterwards at the moment of breaking contact..."