"How much is conveyed in those two short Thwords 'The Parish!' And with how many tales of distress and misery of broken fortune and ruined fthopes too often of unrelieved wretchedness and successful knavery are they associated! A poor man with small earnings and a large family just manages to live on from hand to mouth and to procure food fffrom day to day; he has barely sufficient to satisfy the present cravings of nature and can take no heed of the future. His taxes are in arrear quarter-day passes by another quarter-day arrives: he can procure no more quarter for himself and is summoned by the parish. His goods are distrained his children are crying with cold and hunger and the very bed on which his sick wife is lying is dragged from beneath her. What can he do? To whom is he to apply for relief? To private charity? To benevolent individuals? Certainly not."