Emerging trends in the European political context including the rise of nativist nationalism and the emergence of hostile public discourses on immigration have brought ideas traditionally attributed to the far-right into mainstream discussion in the process popularising and in some cases 'normalising' them in the eyes of particular audiences.
Especially since the turn of the new millennium the discussion on the dynamics of and threats from violent radicalisation has received considerable fresh attention since a series of recent terrorist attacks testified to its highly disruptive and destructive potential. Taken together with the appreciable rise in instances of hate speech and in violent incidents against vulnerable groups (Muslim Jewish Roma communities; immigrants and refugees etc.) it is now feared that we may be witnessing a much broader and profound 'reverse wave' towards more intolerance exclusion and normalisation of violent extremism in contemporary societies.

Chapter 1
Beyond The 'Lone Wolf': Lone Actor Terrorısm And The Far-Rıght In Europe
Paul Jackson

Chapter 2
Onlıne Radıcalısatıon Rısk And Terrorısm In The Dıgıtal Space
Mark Lıttler

Chapter 3
The Post-Brexıt Far-Rıght In Brıtaın
Matthew Feldman & Paul Stocker

Chapter 4
Understandıng Vıolence And The Hungarıan Far-Rıght
Julıa Holdsworth & Katherıne Kondor