Postmodern literature and arts are not novel and pure rather they represent and present a great challenge. They create an active medium for their followers as Roland Barthes tags postmodernism writerly "in that the reader frequently has to fill in gaps in the narrative thus in Barthes' terms of reference becoming part of the production of the textual meaning. Postmodern texts and arts enforce a sort of invention imagination and suspension for the reader. Postmodern literary fashion does not provide a fixed cultural status quo yet it undermines the authority of an omniscient narrator and his dominance over the textual meaning. These features and many others that you will find throughout each chapter in this book make postmodern texts and art much more pleasurable and rewarding to study.